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Portrait of Mary, Queen of Scots in a black gown and white ruff

In the Footsteps of Mary, Queen of Scots

Scotland has something magical about it. Mists, castles, hills – and of course legends. One of the most fascinating figures in Scottish history is Mary Stuart, better known as Mary, Queen of Scots.

In the Footsteps of Mary, Queen of Scots – Scottish history and castles

Scotland has something magical about it. Mists, castles, hills – and of course legends. One of the most fascinating figures in Scottish history is Mary Stuart, better known as Mary, Queen of Scots. Her life reads like a ready-made film script: royal palaces, romantic passions, political intrigue and a tragic end. But there are also very real traces she left on the map of Scotland – in the castles that can still be visited today.

In this post I take you on a journey in Mary's footsteps – the queen who became a legend – and show the places that tell her story better than any book. And along the way – a few tips on where it's worth taking your camera!

👑 Mary's life – from the French court to the Scottish storm

Mary became Queen of Scotland as an infant – just a few days after her birth, when her father, James V, died. However, she was raised in France, where she married the Dauphin Francis and briefly became Queen of France. After his death she returned to Scotland to take up the rule of a country divided by religion and politics.

Her life in Scotland was full of tensions: her first marriage to Henry Stuart (Lord Darnley) ended with his mysterious death, and her third – to the controversial Bothwell – sealed her downfall. Mary was imprisoned, forced to abdicate in favor of her son, and ultimately fled to England, where she spent 19 years under house arrest. She was executed on the orders of Elizabeth I – her cousin and rival.

🏰 The queen's castles – Scottish places worth visiting

Although her life ended tragically, you can still feel Mary's presence in Scotland. Here are the most important places associated with her story – ideal not only for history lovers, but also for photographers!

1. Linlithgow Palace – the queen's birthplace

In this beautifully situated lakeside palace Mary was born in 1542. Today it is picturesque ruins – a great place for sunrise photos, with the castle reflected in the water. The silence and open space around only heighten the sense of history.

Linlithgow Palace
Linlithgow Palace
Castles of Scotland - Linlithgow
Castles of Scotland - Linlithgow Castle. In the 12th century a royal manor stood on this site. It was replaced by a fortification called 'The Peel', built in the 14th century by English forces under Edward I

2. Stirling Castle – childhood and coronation

It was here that Mary was crowned Queen of Scotland as an infant. The castle impresses both outside and inside – the Renaissance details and the royal chambers are particularly beautiful. From the hill there is an amazing view – an ideal viewpoint and spot for photography.

Stirling Castle
Stirling Castle
Scottish Castles - Stirling
Scottish Castles - Stirling Castle. Stirling Castle (English: Stirling Castle) is an impressive castle located in the center of the town of Stirling in Scotland. It is one of the country's most important historic sites and one of the most frequently visited tourist attractions in Scotland.

3. Edinburgh Castle – the birth of a future king
Although Mary usually resided at Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh Castle played an important role in her life. In 1566, in one of its rooms – known today as Mary Room – gave birth to her only son, James VI, who later became King of England and Scotland.

After her secretary, David Riccio, was murdered, Mary sought refuge in the castle – it was the safest point in the city at the time. The castle also served as a symbol of power, and her presence there had not only a practical but also a political dimension.

Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle
Castles of Scotland - Edinburgh
Castles of Scotland - Edinburgh Castle. Edinburgh Castle is one of the most important and best-known tourist attractions in Scotland, and also one of the most significant castles in the country's history

4. Holyrood Palace – the royal residence in Edinburgh

Here Mary lived as an adult queen; it was also here that the brutal murder of her secretary David Riccio took place – before her eyes, in a private chamber. The palace has preserved much of its original interiors, and the gardens invite a peaceful stroll. A great place to capture the contrast between the elegance and the drama of her life.

an aerial view of a large building surrounded by trees
Photo by Marc Markstein / Unsplash

5. Loch Leven Castle – imprisonment and abdication

A castle on an island in the middle of the lake – it's hard to imagine a more symbolic place of imprisonment. It was here that Mary was forced to abdicate. The ruins are now accessible only by boat, which makes the trip unique – and very photogenic.

Loch Leven Castle
Loch Leven Castle
Scottish Castles - Loch Leven
Scottish Castles - Loch Leven Castle. Loch Leven Castle is a medieval fortress located on an island in Loch Leven in Scotland, built in the 13th century. The castle played an important role in Scotland's history, especially during the Wars for Sc...

6. Craigmillar Castle – a forgotten gem

This lesser-known castle near Edinburgh is a quieter yet incredibly photogenic spot. It was here that plans to murder Darnley were reportedly hatched. The towers offer a beautiful panorama, and the silence of the place really lets you feel the spirit of past intrigues.

Craigmillar Castle
Craigmillar Castle
Scottish Castles - Craigmillar
Craigmillar Castle is a ruined medieval castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is located about 5 km from the city centre.